Pease Park is Austin’s first public park. This land has a storied history-- one holding both joy and pain.

The site of today’s Pease District Park was part of the 365-acre Woodlawn Plantation owned by former Texas Governor and Mrs. Lucadia Pease. Their 1853 house of the same name still sits two blocks west of the park’s boundary today. Governor Pease and his wife acquired it in 1857.

Although Governor Pease supported the Union cause during the Civil War, he was an enslaver. Research has found that up to 37 unique individuals were directly enslaved or leased as enslaved labor by Governor Pease. We want to recognize and honor these people who were forced into labor, many on this land that is now Pease Park, and share their stories and this history with the community. To learn about a few of the people who were enslaved here, we hope you will take one of the in-person Pease Park History tours or the self-guided tour. These tours will begin in the fall of 2025.

After the war, Union General Philip H. Sheridan appointed Pease as the civilian Governor of Texas during Reconstruction in 1867. Pease tried to steer a middle course between the more radical policies of some Republicans and his unreconstructed ex-Confederate fellow Texans. This proved an impossible task given the heated temperament of the times and he resigned in 1869.

Mrs. Pease had always enjoyed carriage rides along the banks of Shoal Creek below their plantation house. She regarded it as the “prettiest part” of their property. The Pease family traveled back to Connecticut frequently to visit relatives and we aware of the development of Central Park in New York City and Prospect Park in Brooklyn. Public parks were being developed in cities all across the country after the Civil War as part of the nascent “City Beautiful” movement. Knowing that their land closest to Shoal Creek was not safe for habitation because of its propensity to flood, Governor and Mrs. Pease signed a deed donating 23 acres of land along Shoal Creek to the citizens of Austin “for use as a public park” on August 25, 1875.

Enslaved people labored on this land. Black washerwomen likely used the creek for their work while enslaved, and later used the same waters to find some economic autonomy post-emancipation. The area surrounding Shoal Creek likely served as an “urban commons” where Black children fished, swam, and experienced moments of joy as Black freedom communities were established throughout the city. But, over the next 50 years, restrictions such as a the 1928 City of Austin plan led to segregation in the City of Austin and exclusion of people of color from Pease Park.

En 1926, el Club Kiwanis de Austin se comprometió a embellecer el Parque Pease. El socio del club Frank Rundell, que vivió en Wooldridge Drive durante muchos años, fue el contratista general del proyecto. Según el Austin Statesman, se asignaron 4.500 dólares para un baño, 1.000 dólares para las puertas de entrada al monumento, 1.200 dólares para la piscina infantil y 1.600 dólares para una presa de agua baja.

El puente de la calle 24

The bridge was built in July 1928 in only 28 days to bring potential buyers across Shoal Creek to new neighborhoods. It incorporates a difficult decorative concrete technique and was declared one of the most beautiful bridges in Texas. In 1939, the bridge was widened to four lanes and was a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project stemming from the Great Depression. In 1988, the city planned to demolish the bridge to widen Windsor Road to six lanes, but many citizens, including US Senator Ralph Yarborough, lobbied to preserve the bridge and it was given protected historic landmark status that year.

Los filántropos

In 1952, Janet Long Fish, daughter of Austin community leader, Walter E. Long, had the idea that a walkthrough path along the roadbed of the old Comanche trail would help preserve the disappearing road, which ran from the shoal of the Colorado River up along Shoal Creek to 34th Street, where it crossed the creek and continued west and north into the hills.

She persuaded the Austin City Council to approve the construction of the hike and bike trail from Pease Park to 39th Street, spending her own money, time, and effort to get it done.

For four years, Fish led a bulldozer along the trail to grade it according to the City requirements. One day she disappeared into the 6-foot high ragweed. From then on, she threw her hat into the air every few steps so the bulldozer driver could follow her.

Since 1961, the City of Austin has maintained and patrolled the trail. Many other individuals, serving as volunteers for community service organizations, including the Junior League of Austin and the Austin Metro Trails and Greenways, have contributed time, effort, and money toward the preservation of Shoal Creek.

Pease Park Conservancy

Trees for Pease was founded by Richard Craig in 2008 as a volunteer organization with the purpose of planting trees throughout the park. Since it is in a flood zone, repeated cycles of floods and droughts caused vegetation damage and disrepair. Trees for Pease grew and became Pease Park Conservancy (a 501(c)3) in 2013. The Pease Park Vision Plan was completed by the Conservancy and approved by the City of Austin in 2014. Because of a generous gift from the Moody Foundation and other donors, a substantial renovation based on that Vision Plan took place in Kingsbury Commons and was completed in the summer of 2021. Following this renovation, Pease Park Conservancy entered into a Park Operations and Maintenance Agreement (POMA) with the City of Austin to operate, maintain, and bring programming to Kingsbury Commons.

The Conservancy today works to make sure that Pease Park is a place where all feel welcome and where all Austinites can connect with one another and with nature.

Native Americans in this area

Archaeologists have determined that the earliest ancestors of the Native Americans were in Central Texas 11,400 years ago. This was a time when the drought was ending and the great glaciers were retreating back across Canada. The Central Texas area was becoming green, and some of the now extinct ice age animals like giant bison were still here. Native American tribes wintered in Texas and in the summer followed the bison herds across the Great Plains.

Tras ser expulsados de las Grandes Llanuras, las tribus apache lipan, tonkawa y comanche vivieron en Texas, incluido el centro del país. Cuando empezaron a llegar los colonizadores españoles y estadounidenses en el siglo XIX, estas poblaciones de nativos americanos sufrieron importantes pérdidas debido a las enfermedades y a los conflictos por la tierra y los recursos naturales que trajeron estos grupos.

Cuando Texas se independizó de México en 1836, los colonizadores anglosajones empezaron a llegar en masa. Robaron aún más tierras a los nativos de la región y los conflictos siguieron aumentando después de que Texas pasara a formar parte de Estados Unidos. La mayoría de las tribus nativas de la zona fueron finalmente obligadas por el gobierno estadounidense a trasladarse a reservas en la actual Oklahoma.

Tras décadas de batallas en un esfuerzo por defender su tierra, el pueblo comanche fue conducido por el jefe Quanah Parker a una reserva en Oklahoma. Los tonkawa fueron sacados de Texas y transportados por ferrocarril a Oklahoma, donde completaron el "Camino de las Lágrimas" tonkawa en 1885.

We acknowledge that the land on which Pease Park sits was once home to the Lipan Apache, Tonkawa, and Comanche Nations. It is our intention to share this history with park-goers and to make Pease Park a place that honors the lives and struggles of the Native people who once lived here. We honor these ancestral grounds and celebrate the resilience and strength that all indigenous people have shown worldwide.